Simulasi ADC (Analog To Digital Converter)

ADC (Analog To Digital Converter) adalah pengubah input analog menjadi kode – kode digital. ADC banyak digunakan sebagai pengatur proses industri, komunikasi digital dan rangkaian pengukuran/pengujian. Umumnya ADC digunakan sebagai perantara antara sensor yang kebanyakam kebanyakan analog dengan sistim komputer seperti sensor suhu, cahaya, tekanan/berat, aliran dan sebagainya kemudian diukur dengan menggunakan sistim digital (komputer). Berikut simulasi ADC menggunakan PROTEUS DAN CVAVR :

/*****************************************************

This program was produced by the

CodeWizardAVR V2.05.3 Standard

Automatic Program Generator

© Copyright 1998-2011 Pavel Haiduc, HP InfoTech s.r.l.

http://www.hpinfotech.com

Project :

Version :

Date    : 18/05/2017

Author  : DEFAUL

Company :

Comments:

Chip type               : ATmega16

Program type            : Application

AVR Core Clock frequency: 16,000000 MHz

Memory model            : Small

External RAM size       : 0

Data Stack size         : 256

*****************************************************/

#include <mega16.h>

#include <delay.h>

#include <stdio.h>

// Alphanumeric LCD functions

#include <alcd.h>

#define ADC_VREF_TYPE 0x00

// Read the AD conversion result

unsigned int read_adc(unsigned char adc_input)

{

ADMUX=adc_input | (ADC_VREF_TYPE & 0xff);

// Delay needed for the stabilization of the ADC input voltage

delay_us(10);

// Start the AD conversion

ADCSRA|=0x40;

// Wait for the AD conversion to complete

while ((ADCSRA & 0x10)==0);

ADCSRA|=0x10;

return ADCW;

}

unsigned int hasiladc;

unsigned char lcd[16];

void main(void)

{

// Declare your local variables here

// Input/Output Ports initialization

// Port A initialization

// Func7=In Func6=In Func5=In Func4=In Func3=In Func2=In Func1=In Func0=In

// State7=T State6=T State5=T State4=T State3=T State2=T State1=T State0=T

PORTA=0x00;

DDRA=0x00;

// Port B initialization

// Func7=In Func6=In Func5=In Func4=In Func3=In Func2=In Func1=In Func0=In

// State7=T State6=T State5=T State4=T State3=T State2=T State1=T State0=T

PORTB=0x00;

DDRB=0x00;

// Port C initialization

// Func7=In Func6=In Func5=In Func4=In Func3=In Func2=In Func1=In Func0=In

// State7=T State6=T State5=T State4=T State3=T State2=T State1=T State0=T

PORTC=0x00;

DDRC=0x00;

// Port D initialization

// Func7=In Func6=In Func5=In Func4=In Func3=In Func2=In Func1=In Func0=In

// State7=T State6=T State5=T State4=T State3=T State2=T State1=T State0=T

PORTD=0x00;

DDRD=0x00;

// Timer/Counter 0 initialization

// Clock source: System Clock

// Clock value: Timer 0 Stopped

// Mode: Normal top=0xFF

// OC0 output: Disconnected

TCCR0=0x00;

TCNT0=0x00;

OCR0=0x00;

// Timer/Counter 1 initialization

// Clock source: System Clock

// Clock value: Timer1 Stopped

// Mode: Normal top=0xFFFF

// OC1A output: Discon.

// OC1B output: Discon.

// Noise Canceler: Off

// Input Capture on Falling Edge

// Timer1 Overflow Interrupt: Off

// Input Capture Interrupt: Off

// Compare A Match Interrupt: Off

// Compare B Match Interrupt: Off

TCCR1A=0x00;

TCCR1B=0x00;

TCNT1H=0x00;

TCNT1L=0x00;

ICR1H=0x00;

ICR1L=0x00;

OCR1AH=0x00;

OCR1AL=0x00;

OCR1BH=0x00;

OCR1BL=0x00;

// Timer/Counter 2 initialization

// Clock source: System Clock

// Clock value: Timer2 Stopped

// Mode: Normal top=0xFF

// OC2 output: Disconnected

ASSR=0x00;

TCCR2=0x00;

TCNT2=0x00;

OCR2=0x00;

// External Interrupt(s) initialization

// INT0: Off

// INT1: Off

// INT2: Off

MCUCR=0x00;

MCUCSR=0x00;

// Timer(s)/Counter(s) Interrupt(s) initialization

TIMSK=0x00;

// USART initialization

// USART disabled

UCSRB=0x00;

// Analog Comparator initialization

// Analog Comparator: Off

// Analog Comparator Input Capture by Timer/Counter 1: Off

ACSR=0x80;

SFIOR=0x00;

// ADC initialization

// ADC Clock frequency: 500,000 kHz

// ADC Voltage Reference: AREF pin

// ADC Auto Trigger Source: ADC Stopped

ADMUX=ADC_VREF_TYPE & 0xff;

ADCSRA=0x85;

// SPI initialization

// SPI disabled

SPCR=0x00;

// TWI initialization

// TWI disabled

TWCR=0x00;

// Alphanumeric LCD initialization

// Connections are specified in the

// Project|Configure|C Compiler|Libraries|Alphanumeric LCD menu:

// RS - PORTC Bit 0

// RD - PORTC Bit 1

// EN - PORTC Bit 2

// D4 - PORTC Bit 4

// D5 - PORTC Bit 5

// D6 - PORTC Bit 6

// D7 - PORTC Bit 7

// Characters/line: 8

lcd_init(8);

while (1)

      {

       hasiladc=read_adc(0);

       lcd_gotoxy(0,0);

       sprintf(lcd,"Hasil ADC: %d",read_adc(0));

       lcd_puts(lcd);

       delay_ms(10);

       lcd_clear();

      }

}